Canada Visitor Visa vs Study Permit
Comprehensive comparison of requirements, processing times, costs, and success rates
Understanding Canadian Visa Options
Canada offers various visa options for foreigners wishing to visit or study in the country. The two most common types are Visitor Visas (Temporary Resident Visas) and Study Permits. This comprehensive guide compares both options across multiple dimensions to help you make an informed decision based on your circumstances.
| Criteria | Visitor Visa (TRV) | Study Permit |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Purpose | Tourism, visiting family/friends, business visits | Pursuing academic studies at designated learning institutions |
| Duration of Stay | Up to 6 months (extendable) | Duration of study program + 90 days |
| Application Fee | $100 CAD per person | $150 CAD |
| Biometrics Fee | $85 CAD per person | $85 CAD per person |
| Financial Requirements | Proof of funds for stay + return transportation | First year tuition + $10,000-$20,000 living expenses |
| Processing Time | 14-42 days (varies by country) | 6-16 weeks (varies by country) |
| Work Eligibility | Generally not allowed | Up to 20 hours/week during sessions |
| Extension Possibility | Yes, from within Canada | Yes, if continuing studies |
| Pathway to PR | No direct pathway | Possible through PGWP and experience |
Application Difficulty Comparison
Visitor Visa Advantages
- Lower application cost
- Faster processing times
- Less documentation required
- No acceptance letter needed
- Simpler application process
Study Permit Advantages
- Work while studying
- Post-graduation work permit eligibility
- Pathway to permanent residency
- Longer stay duration
- Access to Canadian education
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, in most cases you can apply to change your status from visitor to student from within Canada. However, you must meet all the requirements for a study permit and you should apply before your visitor status expires.
Visitor visas generally have higher approval rates for applicants from visa-exempt countries, while study permits have more variable approval rates depending on the applicant’s country of origin, chosen institution, and academic background.
Yes, study permit holders can work full-time during scheduled breaks in the academic year, such as winter and summer holidays.
If you’re from a visa-required country, your study permit allows you to study in Canada but you may also need a Visitor Visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Canada.
Conclusion
Choosing between a Visitor Visa and a Study Permit depends entirely on your purpose for coming to Canada. If you plan to visit temporarily for tourism or to see family, a Visitor Visa is the appropriate choice. If you intend to pursue academic studies, you’ll need a Study Permit.
Study Permits involve more complex requirements and higher costs but offer significant long-term advantages including work rights and potential pathways to permanent residency. Visitor Visas are simpler to obtain but come with more restrictions on activities and duration of stay.
Always check the official Government of Canada website for the most current information before applying.
