Canada is cheaper. Average undergraduate tuition in Canada is about CAD 26,500/year, and graduate tuition is CAD 15,650/year. In the USA, private university tuition ranges from USD 35,000-60,000/year, while public universities range from USD 8,000-30,000/year.

Yes. The Canadian study permit process is simpler, with shorter approval times and policies more favorable to attracting international students. The US study visa process is stricter, requiring more documentation.

Canada offers a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP, up to 3 years), allowing work experience accumulation and application for Permanent Residency (PR) through Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs. Canada prioritizes international graduates for immigration.

Canadian living costs (CAD 19,000-31,000/year) are generally higher than in the USA (USD 10,000-18,000/year), but exchange rates may narrow the gap. Costs vary by city, e.g., Vancouver is more expensive than Sherbrooke.

The USA has more top-ranked universities (e.g., MIT, ranked #1 globally), with 8 in the QS Top 15. Canada has fewer but academically excellent universities, like the University of Toronto.

Canada allows international students to work on or off-campus (up to 20 hours/week), offering more job opportunities. The USA has stricter rules, typically limiting work to on-campus jobs.

Yes, Canada offers various scholarships, such as Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships, easing financial burdens for international students.

US universities typically require SAT/ACT scores, TOEFL/IELTS scores, recommendation letters, and personal statements. Competition is intense, especially at top-tier schools.

Canadian universities generally do not require SAT/ACT but require English proficiency tests (e.g., IELTS or TOEFL). Some schools may request additional tests.

Canada’s winters are cold (e.g., -30°C), requiring adaptation to low temperatures. The USA has diverse climates, with warmer southern regions and colder northern areas, depending on the school’s location.

Canada has a welcoming multicultural environment, though Quebec requires French proficiency. The USA is culturally diverse but competitive, potentially requiring stronger adaptability.

The USA offers high-paying jobs and extensive internship opportunities, especially in tech and finance, but work visas (H-1B) are highly competitive.

Canada’s job market is welcoming to international students, allowing on/off-campus work, with post-graduation work permits enabling experience accumulation for long-term career growth.

Canada offers public healthcare, but international students need private insurance. The USA relies on private insurance, with higher costs, requiring careful planning.

Canadian community colleges offer career-oriented programs with lower tuition, ideal for quick employment. US community colleges are similar but often serve as a bridge to four-year universities.

Dual degrees (e.g., law + arts) enhance competitiveness. Canada’s programs are shorter, while the USA offers more options, catering to diverse career goals.

US graduate programs suit students seeking top-tier academic and research opportunities, with PhD programs lasting 5-8 years, ideal for in-depth research.

Canadian master’s programs are shorter (1-2 years) with lower tuition, ideal for quick entry into the workforce or permanent residency applications.

Canada’s crime index (45.2) is lower than the USA’s (49.3), offering safer campus environments, though safety varies by city.

Both countries offer on-campus dorms and off-campus rentals. Canadian dorms are cheaper, while US off-campus rentals may be more flexible but costlier.