Overview of Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) 2026

A pathway to Canadian permanent residence tailored to provincial needs

What is PNP?

Canada’s Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) allow provinces and territories to nominate candidates for permanent residence based on local economic and labor market needs. With over 80 streams across 11 provinces and territories (excluding Quebec and Nunavut), PNPs are a key route for Canada immigration. Enhanced streams aligned with Express Entry offer a 600-point CRS boost, ensuring faster processing.

🌍

Skilled Workers

Streams for professionals with in-demand skills.

  • Job offer often required
  • High language proficiency
  • Express Entry alignment
💼

Entrepreneurs

For those starting or buying businesses.

  • Minimum investment
  • Business experience
  • Net worth criteria
🎓

International Graduates

For students graduating from Canadian institutions.

  • No job offer needed
  • Study in province
  • Express Entry options

Province-by-Province PNP Guide for 2026

Detailed overview of PNP streams for each province and territory

Province/Territory Main Streams Eligibility Highlights Application Process
Alberta (AAIP) Express Entry, Rural Renewal, Entrepreneur Streams Job offer for some streams, in-demand occupations, minimum net worth for entrepreneurs ($250,000-$3M) Apply via AAIP portal or Express Entry; fees apply from April 2025
British Columbia (BC PNP) Skills Immigration, Express Entry BC, Entrepreneur Immigration Job offer, CLB 4-7, work experience; tech/healthcare prioritized Apply via BCPNP Online; fees non-refundable post-assessment
Manitoba (MPNP) Skilled Worker, International Education, Business Investor Connection to Manitoba, CLB 5-7, job offer for some streams Submit EOI via MPNP portal; ongoing renewal in 2025
New Brunswick (NBPNP) Express Entry, Skilled Worker, Entrepreneurial Job offer or provincial ties, CLB 5-7; reopen Feb 2025 Apply post-Feb 2025 via NBPNP portal
Newfoundland and Labrador (NLPNP) Express Entry Skilled Worker, International Graduate Job offer, CLB 5-7, work/study in NL Apply via OASIS with Job Vacancy Assessment
Nova Scotia (NSNP) Skilled Worker, Express Entry, Critical Construction Job offer, CLB 4-7, paused for Accommodation/Food sector Apply online; healthcare pilot active Aug 2025
Ontario (OINP) Human Capital, Employer Job Offer, Business Job offer or PhD/Masters, CLB 5-7, high CRS for EE Use OINP Stream Selector Tool; apply online
Prince Edward Island (PEI PNP) Express Entry, Labour Impact, Business Impact Job offer, CLB 4-7, business net worth $600,000+ Submit EOI; apply via PEI portal
Saskatchewan (SINP) International Skilled Worker, Entrepreneur, Farm Job offer or in-demand occupation, CLB 4-7 Apply via OASIS; fees for select streams
Yukon (YNP) Skilled Worker, Critical Impact Worker, Business Job offer, CLB 4-7, 2-year work permit eligibility Apply via Yukon portal; employer-driven
Northwest Territories (NTNP) Employer Driven, Business, Express Entry Job offer, CLB 5-7, business investment $300,000+ Apply via NT portal; EE aligned

Key Notes

  • Quebec operates its own economic immigration system, not a PNP.
  • Nunavut does not have a PNP.
  • Express Entry-aligned streams award 600 CRS points, guaranteeing an ITA.
  • Base PNPs require paper-based applications, taking up to 18 months.

PNP Application Process

Step-by-step guide to applying for a PNP nomination

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Verify you meet the province’s PNP criteria (e.g., job offer, language proficiency). Use tools like OINP’s Stream Selector.

Step 2: Submit EOI or Application

Apply directly to the province or via Express Entry for enhanced streams.

Step 3: Receive Nomination

If approved, receive a nomination certificate; update Express Entry profile for 600 CRS points.

Step 4: Apply for Permanent Residence

Submit PR application to IRCC via Express Entry (6 months) or paper-based (18 months).

Common Application Mistakes

  • Incomplete documentation (e.g., missing ECA or language test results)
  • Incorrect NOC code selection (use NOC 2021, e.g., 93888 for EE)
  • Applying to wrong stream
  • Tip: Consult a RCIC to avoid errors.

Frequently Asked Questions (20)

Answers to common PNP-related questions for 2026

What is a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)?

A PNP allows provinces to nominate candidates for permanent residence based on local needs.

Which provinces have PNPs in 2026?

All except Quebec and Nunavut: Alberta, BC, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, PEI, Saskatchewan, Yukon, Northwest Territories.

What is an Express Entry-aligned PNP?

Streams linked to Express Entry, awarding 600 CRS points for faster PR processing.

How long does a PNP application take?

Express Entry PNPs: ~6 months; base PNPs: ~18 months.

Do I need a job offer for a PNP?

Some streams require a job offer; others, like international graduate streams, don’t.

What is the cost of a PNP application?

PR application: $1,525 CAD; provincial fees vary (e.g., BC PNP fees non-refundable post-assessment).

Can international students apply for PNPs?

Yes, through international graduate streams in provinces like Ontario or Manitoba.

What are in-demand occupations for PNPs?

Varies by province; tech, healthcare, and construction are common. Check provincial websites.

What is the minimum language requirement?

Typically CLB 4-7, depending on the stream and province.

Can I apply to multiple PNPs?

Yes, but you must demonstrate intent to reside in the nominating province.

What happens after receiving a nomination?

Update your Express Entry profile or submit a PR application to IRCC.

Are PNP nominations guaranteed?

No, provinces select based on criteria; IRCC makes the final PR decision.

What is an EOI?

Expression of Interest, a preliminary application for some PNPs like SINP or OINP.

Can I appeal a PNP rejection?

Some provinces allow reviews; contact the PNP office (e.g., BC PNP at PNPInfo@gov.bc.ca).

Do entrepreneurs need a business plan?

Yes, most provinces require a detailed business plan and minimum investment.

What is the CRS score boost for PNPs?

600 points for Express Entry-aligned nominations.

Can I work while awaiting PR?

Yes, if eligible for a work permit (e.g., Yukon’s 2-year open work permit).

What documents are needed for a PNP?

Passport, ECA, language test, job offer (if required), and financial proof.

How do I choose the right PNP?

Match your skills, experience, and goals to provincial needs; visit IRCC PNP Finder.

Can PNPs lead to permanent residence?

Yes, successful nominees apply for PR through IRCC, with high approval rates.

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