Quebec Study-to-PEQ Immigration Guide
Comprehensive guide to Quebec’s PEQ immigration program, including language requirements, transition policies, application process, and latest updates
PEQ Program Overview
The Quebec Experience Program (Programme de l’expérience québécoise, or PEQ) is a fast-track immigration pathway for international students and temporary foreign workers in Quebec
What is PEQ?
The PEQ, launched in 2010 by Quebec, aims to attract international students and temporary foreign workers who have adapted to Quebec society and possess French language skills to settle permanently. The program is popular for its fast processing, no scoring system, no job offer requirement, and high success rate.
2025 Key Update: The PEQ program is currently suspended and expected to reopen after November 30, 2025, potentially with higher language requirements and stricter conditions.
PEQ Program Advantages
- Fast processing (typically 20-30 working days)
- No job offer required (graduate stream)
- No scoring system
- No waiting for draws or invitations
- Relatively high success rate
PEQ Application Streams
- Graduate Stream: For international students who completed an eligible study program at a Quebec institution
- Worker Stream: For temporary foreign workers with eligible work experience in Quebec
Language Requirements
French proficiency is a core requirement of the PEQ program, with recent policies further emphasizing this
Basic Language Requirements
- Principal applicants must achieve French B2 level in listening and speaking (possibly verified through an interview)
- Graduate stream applicants must also achieve B1 level in reading and writing
- Accompanying spouses must achieve A2 level in listening and speaking
Accepted French Proficiency Proof
| Proof Type | Specific Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Standardized Test Scores | Provide B2-level standardized test scores recognized by Quebec (listening and speaking) | E.g., TEF, TCF |
| French Education Background | Completion of at least 3 years of secondary or post-secondary full-time studies in French | Since November 2024: 75% of courses or credits must be completed in French |
| French Certification Courses | French certification courses registered before January 1, 2020 | Courses registered after this date are no longer valid |
Key Change: Starting Fall 2025, temporary foreign workers residing in Quebec for ≥3 years must achieve Quebec Level 4 in spoken French for work permit renewals.
French Proficiency Level Comparison
| Level | Listening/Speaking Ability | Reading/Writing Ability | Applicable To |
|---|---|---|---|
| B2 | Can understand the main ideas of complex texts and communicate fluently | Can write clear, detailed texts on a wide range of topics | Principal Applicant |
| B1 | Can handle most everyday situations | Can write simple, coherent texts | Principal Applicant (Reading/Writing) |
| A2 | Can engage in simple everyday communication | Can write short notes and messages | Accompanying Spouse |
Transition Policy Arrangements
Quebec has provided certain transition arrangements to address policy changes
Current Policy Status
- Suspension Period: PEQ applications are suspended until November 30, 2025
- Pending Applications: Applications submitted before the suspension will be processed under existing rules
- Public Consultation Period: Feedback submission deadline was August 15, 2025
Transition Period Arrangements
Enrolled Before November 2024
- Can apply under previous policy requirements
- French certification course certificates remain valid (if eligible)
- Graduates of English-taught programs can still apply
Enrolled After November 2024
- Must meet new language requirements
- Only French-taught programs are eligible
- Higher French proficiency levels required
Policy Outlook: The PEQ program may resume after the suspension period ends in November 2025, potentially with higher language requirements and stricter conditions.
Application Process and Timeline
The complete process from studying in Quebec to obtaining permanent residency
Choose an Eligible Study Program
Select a program at a Quebec-recognized educational institution that meets PEQ requirements, preferably French-taught programs.
Complete Studies and Obtain Diploma
Complete a study program of at least 1,800 hours at a Quebec institution and obtain a diploma.
Improve French Proficiency
During studies, continue learning French to achieve the required B2 level (listening and speaking) and B1 level (reading and writing).
Prepare Application Materials
Collect all required documents, including proof of education, French proficiency, passport copies, etc.
Submit Application
Once the PEQ program reopens, submit complete application materials promptly.
Attend Interview (if Required)
May need to attend an interview to assess French proficiency and understanding of Quebec values.
Obtain CSQ
Upon approval, receive the Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ).
Apply for Permanent Residency
Submit a permanent residency application to the federal government, passing medical and background checks.
Processing Time Reference
| Stage | Estimated Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PEQ Application Processing | 20-30 working days | Historical reference; may change with new policies |
| Federal Stage Processing | 12-24 months | Depends on individual case and application volume |
| Total Time | 15-27 months | From PEQ application submission to PR approval |
Latest Policy Changes
Key updates to Quebec immigration policies in 2024-2025
Major Policy Changes
- Suspension of New Applications: Both PEQ graduate and worker streams are suspended until November 30, 2025
- Increased French Requirements: Only graduates of French-taught programs are eligible, with 75% of courses or credits in French
- Spouse Language Requirements: Accompanying spouses must provide proof of A2-level French in listening and speaking
- Values Test: All principal applicants and spouses must pass a test on the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
Policy Background
These changes are part of broader immigration policy reforms in Quebec. The provincial government notes that the temporary resident population has grown rapidly (203% increase since January 2019), straining housing, healthcare, and education services. Premier François Legault and Immigration Minister Jean-François Roberge have emphasized reducing temporary residents and prioritizing those integrated into Quebec society with French proficiency.
Important Note: Quebec immigration policies are subject to frequent changes. Before taking any actions, consult the official website of the Quebec Ministry of Immigration, Francisation, and Integration (MIFI) or a licensed immigration consultant for the latest and personalized advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions and answers about Quebec’s PEQ immigration program
The current suspension lasts until November 30, 2025. Updates on reopening or new formats will be announced by the Quebec Ministry of Immigration (MIFI).
Starting November 2024, only graduates of French-taught programs are eligible for PEQ. Before this date, English-taught program graduates can apply if they meet French language requirements.
Only French certification courses registered before January 1, 2020, are accepted as proof of language proficiency.
Spouses must provide proof of A2-level French proficiency in listening and speaking and pass the Quebec values test.
All PEQ principal applicants and their spouses (whether accompanying or not) must pass a test on the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms to demonstrate understanding and respect for Quebec’s democratic values.
Yes, applicants can appeal a PEQ rejection after receiving a refusal letter. The appeal process may take several months.
